Preamble and Its Sources MCQs | Set 4 | Most Important Questions for Competitive Exams

Preamble and Its Sources MCQs. Most Important Questions for Competitive Exams. Preamble and its Sources plays a huge role in shaping Indian Polity and Governance, and it’s one of those things that really lays the groundwork for doing well in competitive exams—whether it’s Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, or any of the others out there.

Diving deep into Indian Polity, Constitution, and governance isn’t just about memorizing facts or ticking boxes for exams, but more about developing the kind of awareness that can make navigating these challenging exams a little less overwhelming and a lot more manageable.

MCQs on Preamble and Its Sources – Objective Questions and Answers

Q31. The source of India’s sovereignty lies in the:

[A] President

[B] Prime Minister

[C] People of India

[D] Preamble to the Constitution

View Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The Preamble begins with “We, the people of India”, showing that sovereignty rests with the people.
It is the Preamble that proclaims India’s sovereign status.
Neither the President nor Prime Minister is the source of sovereignty; they derive authority from the Constitution.

Q32. From which of the countries has the Constitution of India adopted Fundamental Duties?

[A] USA

[B] Canada

[C] Erstwhile USSR

[D] UK

View Explanation

Correct Answer: C

Fundamental Duties were inspired by the USSR Constitution.
They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
These duties remind citizens of their responsibility to uphold unity, integrity, and values of the nation.

Q33. Which of the following is not a part of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?

[A] Secularism

[B] Socialism

[C] Democratic Republic

[D] Federalism

View Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Federalism is a constitutional feature but not explicitly mentioned in the Preamble.

Q34. Match List‑I with List‑II and select the correct answer: (CDS 2009)

List‑I (Provision of the Constitution of India)	List‑II (Source)
A. Amendment of the Constitution	1. Constitution of Germany
B. Directive Principles	2. Constitution of Canada
C. Emergency Power of the President	3. Constitution of South Africa
D. The Union‑State Relationship	4. Irish Constitution

Options:
[A] 1 2 4 3
[B] 3 4 1 2
[C] 1 4 2 3
[D] 3 1 4 2

View Explanation

Correct Answer: B (3,4,1,2)

Amendment → South Africa
Directive Principles → Ireland
Emergency Powers → Germany
Union‑State Relationship → Canada

Q35. The word ‘Socialist’ was added to the Preamble, its main aim is to:

[A] eliminate inequality in economic and political status

[B] eliminate inequality in political and religious affairs

[C] eliminate inequality in income and status and standards of life

[D] eliminate class‑based society

View Explanation

Correct Answer: A

The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the word Socialist to the Preamble.
Its aim is to eliminate inequality in economic and political status, ensuring social and economic justice.
It reflects India’s commitment to reducing disparities in wealth, opportunity, and power.
While it also implies moving towards a classless society, the core focus is on economic equality and justice.

Q36. The Indian Constitution comprises of: (BPSC 2011)

[A] 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 12 Schedules

[B] 371 Articles, 21 Parts and 11 Schedules

[C] 372 Articles, 20 Parts and 7 Schedules

[D] 381 Articles, 23 Parts and 8 Schedules

View Explanation

Correct Answer: A

At the time of adoption (1950), the Constitution had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules.
Later amendments expanded it to 12 Schedules.
It remains the longest written Constitution in the world.

Q37. Who among the following moved the Objectives Resolution which formed the basis of the Preamble of the Constitution of India in the Constituent Assembly on Dec 13, 1946?

[A] Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

[B] Dr. Rajendra Prasad

[C] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

[D] Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

View Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in 1946.
This resolution laid the foundation for the Preamble and guided the drafting of the Constitution.
It emphasized sovereignty, democracy, equality, and justice as core principles.

Q38. In India, the concept of single citizenship is adopted from: (SSC Grad 2011)

[A] England

[B] U.S.A.

[C] Canada

[D] France

View Explanation

Correct Answer: A

India borrowed single citizenship from England.
Unlike the USA, where citizens have dual citizenship (federal and state), Indians are citizens of the Union only.
This promotes unity and equality across states.

Q39. The Preamble of the Constitution of India envisages that:

[A] it shall stand part of the Constitution

[B] it could be abrogated or wiped out

[C] it does not acknowledge or proclaim anything

[D] it has separate entity in the Constitution

View Explanation

Correct Answer: A

This is based on the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) case, which overturned the earlier position taken in Berubari Union (1960) that the Preamble was not part of the Constitution.
In Kesavananda Bharati, the Court held that the Preamble is indeed part of the Constitution and can be used to interpret ambiguous provisions.
The Constitution and Supreme Court do not describe the Preamble as having a “separate entity.”
The Preamble is part of the Constitution, not a separate constitutional entity. Saying it has a “separate identity” because it has interpretative value is an inference, not the legal doctrine.