Preamble and Its Sources MCQs | Set 1 | Most Important Questions for Competitive Exams
Preamble and Its Sources MCQs. Most Important Questions for Competitive Exams. Preamble and its Sources plays a huge role in shaping Indian Polity and Governance, and it’s one of those things that really lays the groundwork for doing well in competitive exams—whether it’s Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, or any of the others out there.
Diving deep into Indian Polity, Constitution, and governance isn’t just about memorizing facts or ticking boxes for exams, but more about developing the kind of awareness that can make navigating these challenging exams a little less overwhelming and a lot more manageable.
MCQs on Preamble and Its Sources – Objective Questions and Answers
Q1. Which of the following is not a basic feature of the Indian Constitution?
[A] Presidential Government
[B] Parliamentary Government
[C] Federal Government
[D] Independence of Judiciary
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
India follows a Parliamentary Government, not a Presidential system.
The President is only the nominal head; real power lies with the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
Federalism and Judicial Independence are part of the Basic Structure Doctrine.
Q2. The inspiration of ‘Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ was derived from:
[A] American revolution
[B] French revolution
[C] Russian revolution
[D] None of the above
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
The French Revolution (1789) gave the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
These ideals were adopted into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
They symbolize democracy, social justice, and unity.
Q3. In a parliamentary form of government, real powers of the State are vested in the: (Railways 1994)
[A] Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister
[B] President
[C] Government
[D] Parliament
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
The Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister, holds the real executive power.
The President is a ceremonial head.
This ensures collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha.
Q4. The Indian Constitution closely follows the constitutional system of: (L.Tax 1989)
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Switzerland
[D] Russia
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
India borrowed the Parliamentary system from the UK.
Features like bicameral legislature, Prime Minister as real executive, and Cabinet responsibility mirror the British model.
Q5. Which of the following is a feature of the Parliamentary form of government?
[A] Executive is responsible to Judiciary
[B] Executive is responsible to Legislature
[C] Judiciary is responsible to Executive
[D] Legislature is responsible to Executive
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
In a Parliamentary system, the Executive is directly responsible to the Legislature.
If the Legislature withdraws support, the government must resign.
This ensures accountability and prevents misuse of power.
Q6. The Constitution of India borrowed the scheme of Indian Federation from the Constitution of: (IAS 1992)
[A] USA
[B] Canada
[C] Ireland
[D] UK
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
The Canadian Constitution influenced India’s federal system.
It provided the idea of a strong Centre with residuary powers.
Unlike the USA’s federation, India’s federation is tilted towards the Centre.
Q7. Which of the following describes India as a Secular State?
[A] Fundamental Rights
[B] Ninth Schedule
[C] Directive Principles
[D] Preamble to the Constitution
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
The word “Secular” was added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment (1976).
It means the State has no official religion and treats all religions equally.
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles support secularism, but the Preamble explicitly declares it.
Q8. Which of the following is a feature common to both the Indian Federation and the American Federation? (IAS 1993)
[A] A single citizenship
[B] Dual Judiciary
[C] Three lists in the Constitution
[D] A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Both India and the USA have a Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority.
It acts as the guardian of the Constitution.
In India, the Supreme Court ensures laws comply with constitutional provisions.
Q9. Indian President and Prime Minister are a replica of the heads of the State of which country?
[A] Britain
[B] USA
[C] Ireland
[D] Russia
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
India borrowed the President–Prime Minister model from Britain.
The President is the nominal head (like the British Monarch).
The Prime Minister is the real executive authority.
Q10. The President of the Indian Union has the same constitutional authority as the:
[A] British Monarch
[B] President of USA
[C] President of Egypt
[D] President of Russia
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
The Indian President is a nominal head of state, just like the British Monarch.
Real executive power lies with the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
The President acts mostly on the aid and advice of the Cabinet, which mirrors the British system.
