Preamble and Its Sources MCQs | Set 2 | Most Important Questions for Competitive Exams

Preamble and Its Sources MCQs. Most Important Questions for Competitive Exams. Preamble and its Sources plays a huge role in shaping Indian Polity and Governance, and it’s one of those things that really lays the groundwork for doing well in competitive exams—whether it’s Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, or any of the others out there.

Diving deep into Indian Polity, Constitution, and governance isn’t just about memorizing facts or ticking boxes for exams, but more about developing the kind of awareness that can make navigating these challenging exams a little less overwhelming and a lot more manageable.

MCQs on Preamble and Its Sources – Objective Questions and Answers

Q11. Which Constitution has inspired the Indian concepts of rule of law, parliamentary system and law‑making procedure?

[A] US Constitution

[B] British Constitution

[C] Canadian Constitution

[D] All of the above

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

The British Constitution gave India the Rule of Law, Parliamentary system, and law‑making procedure.
India adopted the bicameral legislature, Prime Minister as real executive, and Cabinet responsibility from Britain.
The law‑making process in Parliament also mirrors the British model.

Q12. Which of the following features of the Constitution of India does not resemble the American Constitution?

[A] Written Constitution

[B] Federal form of government

[C] Fundamental Rights

[D] Parliamentary form of government

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

India has a Parliamentary system (borrowed from Britain), while the USA has a Presidential system.
Both countries share features like a written Constitution, federal structure, and fundamental rights.
The key difference lies in the executive system: India’s PM is accountable to Parliament, unlike the US President.

Q13. Match the following:

Constitutional Features	Sources
A. Rule of Law	1. German Constitution
B. Directive Principles	2. Australian Constitution
C. Concurrent List	3. Irish Constitution
D. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency	4. British Constitution

Options:
[A] A‑4, B‑2, C‑1, D‑3
[B] A‑4, B‑3, C‑2, D‑1
[C] A‑2, B‑3, C‑4, D‑1
[D] A‑2, B‑1, C‑4, D‑3

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

Rule of Law → British Constitution.
Directive Principles → Irish Constitution.
Concurrent List → Australian Constitution.
Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency → German Constitution.

Q14. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the ideas of Preamble from the:

[A] Italian Constitution

[B] Canadian Constitution

[C] French Constitution

[D] Constitution of USA

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

The Preamble of India was inspired by the Preamble of the US Constitution.
Both begin with “We the People”, emphasizing that sovereignty lies with the citizens.
The Indian Preamble reflects ideals like justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, adapted to Indian conditions.

Q15. Which of the following emerges clearly from the Preamble?.

I. When the Constitution was enacted.

II. The ideals that were to be achieved.

III. The system of government.

IV. The source of authority

[A] II, III and IV
[B] I and II
[C] I, II and III
[D] I, II, III and IV

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

The Preamble tells us when the Constitution was enacted (26 January 1950).
It lays down the ideals: justice, liberty, equality, fraternity.
It specifies the system of government: sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic.
It declares the source of authority: “We, the people of India.”

Q16. Which of the following features and their source is wrongly matched?

[A] Judicial review – British practice

[B] Concurrent List – Australian Constitution

[C] Directive Principles – Irish Constitution

[D] Fundamental Rights – US Constitution

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

Judicial Review is not a British practice; it comes from the US Constitution.
Britain follows Parliamentary Sovereignty, meaning courts cannot strike down laws.
India adopted Judicial Review from the US model, empowering courts to check constitutionality.

Q17. Which one of the following statements regarding the Preamble is correct?

[A] It is not enforceable in a court of law

[B] The Supreme Court has recently ruled that it is not a part of the Constitution

[C] It has been amended twice

[D] All the above are correct

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

The Preamble is not enforceable in a court of law; it does not confer rights directly.
However, it is considered a guiding light for interpreting the Constitution.
The Supreme Court (Kesavananda Bharati case, 1973) held that the Preamble is part of the Constitution.
It has been amended once (42nd Amendment, 1976), not twice.

Q18. The Constitution of India is designed to work as a unitary government:

[A] in normal times

[B] in times of Emergency

[C] when the Parliament so desires

[D] at the will of the President

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

In normal times, India functions as a federal system.
During an Emergency, the Constitution allows the Centre to assume unitary powers.
This means the states lose autonomy, and the Union government becomes dominant.
It reflects India’s flexible federalism.

Q19. Which of the following features does the Indian Constitution borrow from the Weimar Constitution of Germany?

[A] The idea of a federation with a strong centre

[B] The method of presidential elections

[C] The Emergency powers

[D] Provisions concerning the suspension of fundamental rights during National Emergency

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

From the Weimar Constitution (Germany), India borrowed the provision to suspend Fundamental Rights during Emergency.
This was later invoked during the Emergency of 1975–77, when rights like freedom of speech and liberty were curtailed.
It highlights the balance between individual rights and state security during crises.

Q20. Which of the following features of the Constitution of India does not resemble the American Constitution?

[A] Written Constitution

[B] Federal form of government

[C] Fundamental Rights

[D] Parliamentary form of government

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

India has a Parliamentary system, while the USA has a Presidential system.
Both share features like a written Constitution, federal structure, and fundamental rights.
The difference lies in the executive system: India’s PM is accountable to Parliament, unlike the US President.