Set 6 | Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs

Correct Answer is . *.

Based on the latest available data, here is the updated matching of List I with List II for the protected areas in India:

• A. Community Reserves – 220
• B. Conservation Reserves – 115
• C. National Parks – 106
• D. Wildlife Sanctuaries – 573

• This information reflects the current status of protected areas in India, with 220 community reserves, 115 conservation reserves, 106 national parks, and 573 wildlife sanctuaries.
• The total area covered by these protected regions is approximately 1,75,169.42 square kilometers, accounting for about 5.32% of India’s geographical area.
• These figures highlight India’s ongoing commitment to wildlife conservation and the expansion of protected areas to preserve its rich biodiversity.

Correct Answer is E.

• The Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands has the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, with a total of 96 sanctuaries.
• Among the states, Maharashtra leads with 49 wildlife sanctuaries.
• These protected areas play a crucial role in conserving India’s rich biodiversity, providing habitats for numerous species of flora and fauna.

Correct Answer is B.

• Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary – Unnao (2): Located near Unnao, this sanctuary is a haven for migratory and resident birds, offering a picturesque wetland habitat.
• Okhla Bird Sanctuary – Ghaziabad (3): Situated near the Okhla Barrage on the Yamuna River, this sanctuary is home to over 300 bird species, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers.
• Samaspur Bird Sanctuary – Raibareli (4): Known for its serene lakes, this sanctuary attracts numerous migratory birds, especially during the winter season.
• Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary – Gonda (1): A lesser-known sanctuary in Gonda district, it provides refuge to a variety of bird species in its lush wetlands.

Correct Answer is A.

• Rajasthan, specifically the Keoladeo National Park (formerly Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary), provides the ideal habitat for the Siberian crane. This wetland is a key wintering ground for Siberian cranes migrating from Siberia, although their numbers have drastically declined in recent years.

Correct Answer is D.

• Pin Valley National Park is located in the Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh. Rest all are correctly matched.

Correct Answer is B.

• A. Bandipur – (i) Tiger Reserve
• B. Kaziranga – (iii) One-horned Rhinoceros
• C. Sunderbans – (iv) Biosphere and Tiger Reserve
• D. Similipal – (ii) Elephant Reserve

1. Bandipur National Park: Located in Karnataka, it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and known as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger.
2. Kaziranga National Park: Situated in Assam, it is renowned for housing the largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros.
3. Sunderbans National Park: Located in West Bengal, it is both a Biosphere Reserve and a Tiger Reserve, famous for its unique mangrove ecosystem and Bengal tigers.
4. Similipal National Park: Found in Odisha, it is both an Elephant Reserve and a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger, showcasing rich biodiversity.

Correct Answer is C.

• Both Sariska and Ranthambore are the national parks for the protection of tigers.

Correct Answer is D.

The incorrect match is:

[D] Simlipal National Park – Madhya Pradesh

• Bandipur National Park – Karnataka: Correctly matched; a tiger reserve in Karnataka.
• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary – Assam: Correctly matched; a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, known for its diverse flora and fauna.
• Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary – Kerala: Correctly matched; located in Kerala, known for its elephant and tiger population.
• Simlipal National Park – Madhya Pradesh: Incorrectly matched; Simlipal National Park is located in Odisha, not Madhya Pradesh.

Correct Answer is B.

• Salim Ali National Park is located in Srinagar, Kashmir. The park earlier known as City Forest National Park was christened after Indian ornithologist and naturalist Salim Ali.

Correct Answer is C.

• A. Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary – Varanasi (4):
  Located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, this sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife and the beautiful landscape, making it a popular spot for eco-tourism.
• B. Karera Wildlife Sanctuary – Jhansi (2):
  Situated near Jhansi in Madhya Pradesh, Karera is famous for its role in the conservation of the endangered Great Indian Bustard, and it offers a unique experience for bird watchers.
• C. Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary – Udaipur (5):
  This sanctuary, located near Udaipur in Rajasthan, is around Jaisamand Lake, and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including various species of birds and mammals, along with a scenic environment.
• D. Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary – Jaipur (1):
  Located near Jaipur in Rajasthan, Nahargarh is well-known for its proximity to the historic Nahargarh Fort. The sanctuary is home to a variety of species and offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.