Set 5 | Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs
Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs. Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.
MCQs on Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve – Objective Questions and Answers
Q41. Sanctuary famous for Rhinoceros: (R.A.S./R.T.S.(Pre) 2010)
[A] Kaziranga
[B] Gir
[C] Ranthambore
[D] Corbett
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is home to approximately two-thirds of the world’s population of Great One-Horned Rhinoceroses.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its successful conservation efforts, making it a crucial sanctuary for this vulnerable species. The park’s grasslands and floodplains provide an ideal habitat for the rhinos.
Q42. In which of the following National Parks of India Rhinoceros rehabilitation is being done? (U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2004)
[A] Corbett National Park
[B] Dudhwa National Park
[C] Kanha National Park
[D] Kaziranga National Park
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
As reported by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh, rhinoceroses have been relocated/rehabilitated in Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh from Assam in 1984.
The reintroduction of rhino in Dudhwa took place in two phases. In the first phase (1984), five rhinos (2 males and 3 females) were captured and translocated to Dudhwa from Pobitora Wild Life Sanctuary, Assam while the second phase is being implemented.
Q43. Recently there was a proposal to translocate some of the lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to which one of the following sites? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2017)
[A] Corbett National Park
[B] Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary
[C] Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
[D] Sariska National Park
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
The expert committee of the Ministry of Environment had given its approval in March 2017 to transfer Asian lions to Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary from Gir National Park, Gujarat.
According to the committee, the conditions of Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary are suitable for another house of Asian lions. However, translocation project was contested by the Government of Gujarat.
Q44. Consider the following statements : (I.A.S. (Pre) 2019)
Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only.
One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 2 only
[D] 1 and 3 only
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
The Asiatic lion is indeed found naturally in Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, India. It is the last remaining natural habitat for this endangered species.
The Bactrian camel, also known as the double-humped camel, is native to Central Asia. In India, it is found in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh, where the cold desert climate suits its survival needs.
The One-horned rhinoceros (Indian rhinoceros) is found in India and Nepal, primarily in the foothills of the Himalayas. In India, it is commonly seen in protected areas like Kaziranga National Park (Assam) and Jaldapara National Park (West Bengal), while in Nepal, it is found in Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park.
Q45. Which of the following is not correctly matched? (Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2003)
[A] Mahuatai Sanctuary – Palamu
[B] Topchanchi Sanctuary – Dhanbad
[C] Udhwa Bird Sanctuary – Kodarma
[D] Lavalong Sanctuary – Chatra
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
Mahuatanr Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Palamu, Jharkhand.
Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary is in Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary, however, is located in the Sahebganj district, not Kodarma.
Lavalong Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chatra, Jharkhand.
Hence, Udhwa Bird Sanctuary – Kodarma is incorrectly matched.
Q46. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from codes given below – (U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002)
Similipal National Park is situated in Odisha.
Thailand was known as Siam during ancient time.
Astadiggajas was the gem of the court of Shivaji
Astachap was a group of devotees who were a disciple of Adi Shankara.
Codes :
[A] 1 and 2
[B] 2 and 3
[C] 3 and 4
[D] All four
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
Similipal National Park is located in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. Siam is the ancient name of Thailand which was changed in the actual name on 23rd June 1939.
Ashtadiggajas is the collective title given to the eight Telugu poets in the court of the emperor Krishna Deva Raya and Ashtachap designates the eight devotional poets of Braj, who were a disciple of Vallabhcharya. Hence, statement 1 and 2 are correct.
Q47. Match List-I to List-II and select the correct answer as per the given codes – (U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002)
National Park
State
Bandhavgarh National Park
Himachal Pradesh
Bandipur National Park
Gujarat
Rohla National Park
Madhya Pradesh
Gir National Park
Karnataka
[A] A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
[B] A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
[C] A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
[D] A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
Here is the correct matching of the National Parks (List-I) with their respective States (List-II):
A. Bandhavgarh National Park – 3. Madhya Pradesh
B. Bandipur National Park – 4. Karnataka
C. Rohla (Pin Valley) National Park – 1. Himachal Pradesh
D. Gir National Park – 2. Gujarat
Correct Answer:
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Q48. Select the State from amongst the following, with the maximum number of National Park– (U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008)
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
Madhya Pradesh has a total of 11 National Parks.
Here is the complete list:
Kanha National Park
Bandhavgarh National Park
Pench National Park
Satpura National Park
Panna National Park
Sanjay-Dubri National Park
Madhav National Park
Van Vihar National Park
Fossil National Park (also known as Ghughwa Fossil Park)
Kuno National Park
Rani Durgavati National Park
Madhya Pradesh’s abundance of National Parks showcases its rich biodiversity and commitment to wildlife conservation.
Q49. Which of the following is not correctly matched? (M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020)
[A] Anshi National Park – Karnataka
[B] Balphakram National Park – Meghalaya
[C] Chandoli National Park – Gujarat
[D] Hemis National Park – Ladakh
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
Chandoli National Park is a national park spread over Satara, Kolhapur and Sangli Districts of Maharashtra state, India. It was established in May 2004.
Earlier it was a Wildlife Sanctuary declared in 1985. Chandoli Park is imminent as the southern portion of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, with Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary forming the northern part of the reserve. Hence option(c) is not correctly matched.
Q50. Phawngpul National Park in Mizoram is also known as which of the following? (M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020)
[A] Black Mountain Park
[B] Blue Mountain Park
[C] Yellow Mountain Park
[D] Mizo Hills Park
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
Phawngpui National Park, also known as Blue Mountain National Park, is situated in the Lawngtlai district in the southeastern part of Mizoram, near the border with Myanmar (Burma). The Kolodyne River, which flows along the eastern edge of the park, forms part of the international boundary with Myanmar.
The park is home to Phawngpui Peak, which is the highest point in Mizoram, standing at an elevation of 2,157 meters. The landscape is dominated by sub-tropical broadleaf forests and tropical evergreen forests, offering rich biodiversity and a serene environment. The park is renowned for its breathtaking vistas and is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Skip to content 
