Set 11 | Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs
Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs. Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.
MCQs on Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve – Objective Questions and Answers
Q101. In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the ‘Great Indian Hornbill’ in its natural habitat? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2016)
[A] Sand deserts of northwest India
[B] Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Salt marshes of western Gujarat
[D] Western Ghats
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
The Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), also known as the Great Hornbill, is indeed native to the Western Ghats in India and thrives in tropical and subtropical forests. Alongside India, its range extends to countries like:
Nepal
Bhutan
China (particularly in the southern regions like Yunnan)
Indonesia (primarily in Sumatra and nearby islands)
It is a large and striking bird with a casque-topped yellow and black beak, often seen as a symbol of strength and beauty in its natural habitats. Conservation efforts are critical as habitat loss and hunting threaten its population in many areas.
Q102. With reference to India’s Desert National Park, which of the following statements are correct? (I.A.S. (Pre.) 2020)
It is spread over two districts.
There is no human habitation inside the Park.
It is one of the natural habitats of Great Indian Bustard.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
Desert National Park is spread in two districts of Rajasthan- Jaisalmer and Barmer. It is one of the natural habitats of Great Indian Bustard (locally called Godawan). So, statements 1 and 3 are correct. There is human habitation inside the park, so statement 2 is not correct.
Q103. If you want to see gharials in their natural habitat, which one of the following is the best place to visit? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2017)
[A] Bhitarkanika Mangroves
[B] Chambal River
[C] Pulicat Lake
[D] Deepor Beel
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
To see gharials in their natural habitat, the Chambal River is one of the best places to visit. The scientific name of the gharial is Gavialis gangeticus. In India, most gharials are found in the Chambal River and the Girwa River.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed gharials under the category of critically endangered species.
Q104. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using codes given below the lists: (U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013)
National Park
Location
A. Kaziranga
1. Chikmagalur
B. Kudremukh
2. Palghat
C. Silent Valley
3. Nagpur
D. Pench Valley
4. Golaghat Nawgaon
[A] A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
[B] A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
[C] A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3
[D] A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
List I (National Park) | List II (Location) A. Kaziranga → 4. Golaghat-Nawgaon B. Kudremukh → 1. Chikmagalur C. Silent Valley → 2. Palghat D. Pench Valley → 3. Nagpur
Q105. Which of the following Protected Areas are located in Cauvery basin?
Nagarhole National Park
Papikonda National Park
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Select the correct answer using the code given below : (I.A.S. (Pre.) 2020)
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 3 and 4 only
[C] 1, 3 and 4 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
The Cauvery basin extends over states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Union Territory of Puducherry. Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka), Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) are located in Cauvery basin. Whereas Papikonda National Park is located in Andhra Pradesh. So, option (c) is correct answer.
Q106. At which place India’s first Butterfly Park has been established? (Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2008)
[A] Bannerghatta Biological Park, Bangalore
[B] National Zoological Park, Kolkata
[C] Kaziranga National Park.
[D] None of the above
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
India’s first Butterfly Park is Bannerghatta National Park near Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was founded in 1970 and declared as a National Park in 1974.
Q107. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the district of – (Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2003)
[A] Almora
[B] Chamoli
[C] Uttarkashi
[D] Pithoragarh
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. It is located in the Kumaon Himalayas and is known for its rich biodiversity, including species like the musk deer and Himalayan black bear.
Q108. Which one of the following National Park has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperature and Arctic? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2015)
[A] Khangchendzonga National Park
[B] Nandadevi National Park
[C] Neora Valley National Park
[D] Namdapha National Park
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Namdapha National Park, located in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh, is unique because of its climatic diversity, ranging from tropical and subtropical at lower altitudes to temperate and Arctic conditions at higher elevations.
This variation is due to its wide altitudinal range (200 meters to over 4,500 meters above sea level), making it home to diverse flora and fauna.
It is also known for being one of the largest protected areas in the Eastern Himalayas.
Q109. Buxa Tiger Reserve is located in which State of India? (U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2003)
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] West Bengal
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Buxa Tiger Reserve is located in the state of West Bengal, India.
It is situated in the Alipurduar district near the eastern Himalayan foothills and shares its northern boundary with Bhutan. It is known for its rich biodiversity and serves as an important habitat for tigers, elephants, and various species of birds and reptiles.
Q110. Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve is located in (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016)
[A] Nepal
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bhutan
[D] Sri Lanka
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
Suklaphanta Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Kanchanpur district of south-west Nepal. It is spread over 305 sq. km. area. This area was banned for hunting till 1969. In 1976 it was recognized as wildlife sanctuary.
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