Set 1 | Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs
Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs. Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.
MCQs on Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve – Objective Questions and Answers
Q1. International ‘Tiger Day’ is observed on – (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014)
[A] 24th July
[B] 29th July
[C] 20th July
[D] 25th July
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
International Tiger Day, also known as Global Tiger Day, is celebrated annually on July 29 to raise awareness about tiger conservation. Established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit, the day aims to promote efforts to double the number of tigers in the wild and protect their natural habitats.
Q2. Most of the wildlife protected areas in India are surrounded by – (Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006)
[A] Dense forests
[B] Rivers and lakes
[C] Human settlements
[D] Mountains and hills
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
India plays a pivotal role in global tiger conservation, being home to about 75% of the world’s wild tiger population.
India has established a robust network of protected areas to conserve its rich biodiversity.
National Parks: 106
Wildlife Sanctuaries: 573
Conservation Reserves: 123
Community Reserves: 220
Collectively, these protected areas cover approximately 1,75,169.42 km², accounting for about 5.32% of the country’s total geographic area.
Chaired by the Prime Minister of India, the NBWL provides a comprehensive policy framework for wildlife conservation. It plays a crucial role in the establishment and management of protected areas, ensuring the protection of critical habitats and species.
Q3. Today how many national parks are there in India, which has been established to protect wild animals? (R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1993)
[A] 39
[B] 49
[C] 59
[D] 96
View Explanation
Correct Answer is *.
At the time when the question was asked, there were 96 National Park in India.
According to present data, India is home to 106 national parks, collectively covering an area of approximately 44,402.95 square kilometers, which constitutes about 1.35% of the country’s total geographical area.
Q4. ‘Project Tiger’ of the Government envisages: (U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1994)
[A] To observe the habits of the tiger
[B] Collect vital information about different species
[C] To save the Indian tiger from extinction
[D] None of these
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
The Government of India has taken a pioneering initiative for conserving its national animal, the tiger, by launching the ‘Project Tiger’ in 1973. The Project Tiger aims to save the tiger from extinction.
Q5. The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of (I.A.S. (Pre) 2017)
[A] Captive breeding of Wild Fauna
[B] Maintenance of Tiger Reserves
[C] Indigenous Satellite Navigation System
[D] Security of National Highways
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
The term M-STrIPES (Monitoring System for Tigers-Intensive Protection and Ecological Status) often appears in news related to the management of tiger reserves. This mechanism comprises two primary components:
A field-based protocol for patrolling, law enforcement, documenting wildlife crimes, and monitoring ecological conditions.
A customized software system for data storage, retrieval, analysis, and reporting.
When effectively implemented, M-STrIPES facilitates rapid response to critical threats such as tiger poaching or habitat destruction. It employs a system based on Geographical Information System (GIS) for enhanced precision and efficiency.
Q6. India’s first Dolphin Observatory is being built in: (66th BPSC Re-Exam 2020)
[A] Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Bihar
[D] Odisha
[E] None of the above/More than one of the above
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
India’s first Dolphin Observatory ‘Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary’ is located in Bhagalpur District of Bihar.
Q7. National Biological Garden of India is situated in – (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014)
[A] Mumbai
[B] Lucknow
[C] New Delhi
[D] Bengaluru
View Explanation
Correct Answer is *.
As of now, The National Biological Garden of India is situated in Howrah, West Bengal. It is a part of the Indian Botanical Garden (IBG) in Shibpur, Howrah, and plays an important role in the conservation and study of India’s diverse plant and animal life.
Q8. Which one of the following is the first National Park of India? (M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012)
[A] Kanha National Park
[B] Dudhwa National Park
[C] Rajaji National Park
[D] Corbett National Park
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Jim Corbett National Park is India’s first national park. The following are other national parks along with their respective years of establishment:
Corbett (Uttarakhand) – 1936
Kanha (Madhya Pradesh) – 1955
Dudhwa (Uttar Pradesh) – 1977
Rajaji (Uttarakhand) – 1983
Q9. The Rajiv Gandhi National Park is located in: (U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002)
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Nagarhole Forest, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is one of the top tourist destinations in Coorg, Karnataka.
Situated in the districts of Mysore and Coorg, it is located about 94 km from the city of Mysore. Known for its excellent management, Nagarhole is considered one of the best-managed national parks in India.
Q10. Maintenance of genetic diversity in National Parks is done by : (Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016)
[A] In-situ conservation
[B] Ex-situ conservation
[C] Gene pool
[D] None of the above
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
The maintenance of genetic diversity, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks is carried out through in-situ conservation. In-situ conservation refers to the protection of plants or organisms within their natural habitats, ensuring their survival in the wild.
On the other hand, ex-situ conservation involves preserving species outside their natural habitat, such as in botanical gardens, zoos, or seed banks.
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