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Set 1 | Important Indian Festivals, Fairs and Calendars MCQs 2024


Important Indian Festivals, Fairs and Calendars MCQs. Indian Indian Festivals, Fairs and Calendars are an integral part of Indian Art and Culture, which is extremely beneficial for various examinations such as Civil services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking and other One day exams. It provides a great opportunity to gain knowledge about the country’s history in order to excel in these competitive fields. Objectives on Indian Art and Culture for competitive exams.

MCQs on Indian Indian Festivals, Fairs and Calendars – Objective Questions and Answers

Q1. On which day, India became independent?

[A] 15 Aug, 1947

[B] 15 Aug, 1950

[C] 26 Jan, 1947

[D] 26 Jan,1950

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • India became independent on August 5, 1947, after the British left the country. Since then, August 15 is celebrated as the Independence Day.
  • On this day, various formal events including flag-hoisting and march-past in all states, districts, panchayats, schools, colleges are organized to commemorate the day of freedom.
  • The Prime Minister of the nation hoists the tri-colour national flag at the Red fort and addresses the nation from its ramparts.

Q2. When India celebrate its Republic day?

[A] 26 Jan, 1947

[B] 15 Aug, 1950

[C] 26 Jan, 1950

[D] 15 Aug, 1947

View Explanation

Correct Answer is C.

  • Republic day is celebrated on January 26th to commemorate the adoption of constitution in the year 1950.
  • Like the Independence Day, flag hoisting ceremony and cultural programmes are organized across the nation on the Republic Day.

Q3. When India celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

[A] 2nd Nov

[B] 2nd Oct

[C] 4th Oct

[D] 6th Nov

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

  • Every year, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd October with great zeal and enthusiasm.
  • It is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
  • People across the nation offer prayer services and tributes to Gandhiji on this day.

Q4. Which festival is known as Festival of Colours?

[A] Diwali

[B] Teej

[C] Raksha Bandhan

[D] Holi

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Holi, also known as the ‘Festival of Colours’ and ‘Spring Festival’, marks the beginning of spring season.
  • Light, colour, food, music and gifts are used to celebrate the triumph of good over evil. It is the most colourful festival of the Hindus.
  • It generally lasts for two days. The ceremony of ‘Holika Dahan’ is observed on the first day.
  • People also throw colours on to friendly passers-by.

Q5. Which festival is known as Festival of Lights?

[A] Diwali

[B] Independence Day

[C] Christmas

[D] Baisakhi

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • Diwali is also termed as “Festival of lights”.
  • The autumn festival of Diwali is celebrated in between the months of October and December on the darkest new moon of the year.
  • It is celebrated in honour of Lord Rama. On Diwali, he returned to his kingdom, Ayodhya, after spending 14 years in forest.
  • Celebrating the triumph of light over darkness or victory of good over bad, this festival features fireworks, lanterns and celebrations.

Q6. Which festival is celebrated for brother and sister?

[A] Janmashtami

[B] Shivaratri

[C] Raksha Bandhan

[D] None

View Explanation

Correct Answer is C.

  • The beautiful relation of a brother and sister is celebrated on Raksha Bandhan.
  • Girls tie a string of thread on the wrist of her brother.
  • This thread of love reminds the brother of his responsibility to always take care, support ad protect his sister under all circumstances.

Q7. Which festival is celebrated to mark the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana?

[A] Durga Puja

[B] Guru Nanak

[C] Lent

[D] Dussehra

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • People celebrate Dussehra festival to mark the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana.
  • Ravana was a evil demon. It signifies the victory of good over the evil.
  • People go to see the famous folk play of Ram Leela. The story of Lord Rama is shown in the play.

Q8. On which festival, Saraswati Puja is celebrated?

[A] Vasant Panchami

[B] Baisakhi

[C] Christmas

[D] None

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • Hindus celebrate Saraswati Puja on Vasant Panchami day. It is the gretest day for the students. They worship Goddess Saraswati to seek her blessings.
  • Saraswati is the Goddess of Knowledge and wisdom.
  • Vasant Panchami is a spring festival. It is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains.

Q9. Which festival is associated with Lord Shiva?

[A] Bihu

[B] Dussehra

[C] Maha Shivaratri

[D] None

View Explanation

Correct Answer is C.

  • Lord Shiva is associated with the Maha Shivaratri. Maha means ‘great’, Ratri means ‘night’.
  • The marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati took place on this day.
  • There is a tradition of offering a holy bath to the ‘Shiva Lingam’.

Q10. Which festival is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna?

[A] Dree

[B] Krishna Janmashtami

[C] Durga Puja

[D] Ratha Yatra

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

  • Hindus celebrate Krishna Janmashtami on the birth anniversary of Lord Shri Krishna.
  • In many places, the popular event of ‘Dahi Handi’, takes place.


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