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Set 7 | Important Forest and Wildlife MCQs


Important Forest and Wildlife MCQs. Forest and Wildlife plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.

MCQs on Forest and Wildlife – Objective Questions and Answers

tropical deciduous forest, affairsmastery.com

Q61. In which of the following continents, the tropical deciduous forests are most extensive? (U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2014)

[A] Africa                            

[B] Asia

[C] Australia                       

[D] South America

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

  • Tropical deciduous forests or tropical broad-leaf forests are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm, moist summers and mild winters. Deciduous forests are mainly found in the Northern Hemisphere Eastern North America, East Asia, and Europe.

Q62. Among the following districts, which one has larger area under dense deciduous forest cover? (65th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2019)

[A] Paschim Champaran   

[B]  Gaya

[C] Kaimur                         

[D]  Nawada

[E] None of the above/More than one of the above

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • Paschim Champaran district has the largest area under dense forest cover in Bihar.
  • The district is home to the Valmiki National Park, which contributes significantly to its dense forest area.

Q63. Consider the following programmes: (I.A.S. (Pre) 1996)

  1. Afforestation and development of wastelands
  2. Reforestation and replantation in existing forests
  3. Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel
  4. Promotion of the wide use of insecticides and pesticides to restrict the loss of forest area from degradation caused by pests and insects.

The National Forest Policy of 1988 includes:

[A] 1,2,3 and 4                     

[B] 2 and 4

[C] 1, 3 and 4                      

[D] 1, 2 and 3

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Afforestation and development of wastelands: This is included as it promotes increasing forest cover.
  • Reforestation and replantation in existing forests: This aligns with the policy’s focus on restoring degraded forests.
  • Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel: This is included to reduce dependency on wood from forests.
  • Promotion of the wide use of insecticides and pesticides: This is not included, as the policy promotes ecological balance and discourages environmentally harmful practices.

Q64. With reference to ‘Red Sanders’ sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: (I.A.S. (Pre) 2016)

  1. It is a tree species found in a part of South India.
  2. It is one of the most important trees in the tropical rainforest areas of South India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct:

[A] 1 only                            

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2                 

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • Pterocarpus santalinus with the common name red sanders is a species of Pterocarpus endemic found in the southern Eastern Ghats mountain range of South India. This tree is valued for the rich red colour of its wood. Hence statement 1 is correct. Red Sanders grow on the Palkonda and Seshachalam mountain range in Andhra Pradesh.

Q65. Consider the following statements ; (I.A.S. (Pre) 2018)

  1. The definition of “Critical Wildlife Habitat” is incorporated in the Forest Rights Act, 2006.
  2. For the first time in India, Baigas have been given Habitat Rights.
  3. Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change officially decides and declare Habitat Rights for Primitive and Vulnerable Tribal Groups in any part of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only                  

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 3 only                           

[D] 1, 2 and 3

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • The phrase ‘critical wildlife habitat is defined only in the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of the Forest Rights) Act, 2006. For the first time in India, Baigas have been given Habitat Rights. Union Ministry of Tribal Affair officially decides Habitat Rights for Primitive and Vulnerable Tribal Groups in any part of India.

Q66. Which of the following is NOT a major cause of Wildlife Extinction? (U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020)

[A] Loss of natural habitat

[B] To make fire in the forest

[C] Illegal commercial trade of wildlife

[D] Fast pace of population growth

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Loss of natural habitat, illegal commercial trade of wildlife and to make fire in the forest, are the major causes of Wildlife Extinction, whereas fast pace of population growth is not a major cause of wildlife extinction. It increases competition for food and shelter.

Q67. Consider the following statements : (I.A.S. (Pre) 2019)

  1. As per recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the right to fell the bamboos grown on forest areas.
  2. As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, bamboo is a minor forest produce.
  3. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 allows ownership of minor forest produce to forest dwellers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A]1 and 2 only                   

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 3 only                           

[D] 1, 2 and 3

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

  • As per the recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, bamboo plants growing in non-forest areas are excluded from the definition of “tree.” The Indian Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2017 permits the felling and transportation of bamboo grown on non-forest land, rendering statement 1 incorrect.
  • The Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is defined under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, as all non-timber forest produce of plant origin, including bamboo. Therefore, statement 2 is correct. Furthermore, the Act grants ownership rights over minor forest produce to forest dwellers, making statement 3 correct.

Q68. What were the main objectives of the National Forest Policy? Choose the correct answer by using codes given below- (U.P.U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2001)

  1. To ensure ecological balance.
  2. To promote social forestry.
  3. One-third of the country’s total land to be forested.
  4. Encouraging public community participation in forest management.

Codes :

[A] 1 and 2                         

[B] 1 and 3

[C] 1 and 4                          

[D] 2 and 3

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

The National Forest Policy focuses on:

  1. Ensuring ecological balance through forest preservation, as forests play a critical role in maintaining climate and soil fertility, and in supporting wildlife.
  2. Aiming for one-third of the country’s total land to be forested to achieve a sustainable balance between ecological needs and development.

Other options, such as social forestry and public participation in forest management, are components of broader environmental policies but are not explicitly the main objectives of the National Forest Policy.

Q69. Arrange the following States of India in descending order of their cover (percent of forest area to total area) and select the correct answer from codes. (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2002)

1. Haryana                        2. Maharashtra

3. Manipur                         4. Orissa

Code :

[A] 3, 4, 2, 1                    

[B] 3, 2, 4, 1

[C] 1, 4, 3, 2                        

[D] 4, 3, 2, 1

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

State/UTTotal Forest CoverPercentage of Geographical area
Andhra Pradesh29,78418.28
Arunachal Pradesh66,43179.33
Assam28,31236.09
Bihar7,3817.84
Chhattisgarh55,71741.21
Delhi195.0013.15
Goa2,24460.62
Gujarat14,9267.61
Haryana1,6033.63
Himachal  Pradesh15,44327.73
Jharkhand23,72129.76
Karnataka38,73020.19
Kerala21,25354.70
Madhya Pradesh77,49325.14
Maharashtra50,79816.51
Manipur16,59874.34
Meghalaya17,04676.00
Mizoram17,82084.53
Nagaland12,25173.90
Odisha52,15633.50
Punjab1,8473.67
Rajasthan16,6554.87
Sikkim3,34147.08
Tamil Nadu26,41920.31
Telangana21,21418.93
Tripura7,72273.64
Uttar Pradesh14,8186.15
Uttarakhand24,30545.44
West Bengal16,83218.96
A & N Islands6,74481.75
Chandigarh22.8820.07
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
and Daman & Diu
227.7537.83
Jammu & Kashmir21,38739.15
Ladakh1.3518
Lakshadweep27.1090.33
Puducherry53.3010.88
32,87,46921.711,540

Q70. Which of the following city of India is specialized in the plantation? (U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2013)

[A] Vijayawada                  

[B] Chandigarh

[C] Shillong                       

[D] Valparai

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Valparai is located in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. This Indian city has specialization in plantation among the given options.


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