Important Forest and Wildlife MCQs. Forest and Wildlife plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.
MCQs on Forest and Wildlife – Objective Questions and Answers
Q31. In India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, what does it imply? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2017)
[A] It enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.
[B] It no longer exists in the wild, a few individuals are under captive protection and now it is impossible to prevent its extinction.
[C] It is endemic to a particular region of India.
[D] Both (b) and (c) stated above are correct in this context.
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 includes various provisions for the protection of wildlife, with a list of protected species provided under the act. Notably, the tiger is listed under Schedule I.
As a result, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, it will receive the same level of protection as the tiger.
Q32. According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted by any person except under some provisions provided by law? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2017)
1. Gharial 2. Indian wild ass
3. Wild buffalo
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Gharial, Indian Wild Ass, and Wild Buffalo are all protected species, and hunting them is prohibited except under specific provisions outlined by the law.
Q33. If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. What is the implication? (I.A.S. (Pre.) 2020)
[A] A licence is required to cultivate that plant.
[B] Such a plant cannot be cultivated under any circumstances.
[C] It is a Genetically Modified crop plant.
[D] Such a plant is invasive and harmful to the ecosystem
View Explanation
Correct Answer is A.
If a plant species is listed under Schedule VI of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, it means the plant is protected, and a license is required for its cultivation or trade.
Q34. When was the Forest (Conservation) Act enacted? (U. P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013)
[A] 1978
[B] 1979
[C] 1980
[D] 1981
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, was enacted by the Government of India to regulate deforestation and ensure the conservation of forests. Its primary objective is to prevent the diversion of forest lands for non-forest purposes, such as industrial or commercial use, without the approval of the central government.
The Act lays down the procedure for the clearance of forest land for non-forestry projects and aims to preserve the ecological balance, protect wildlife habitats, and promote sustainable development. It also emphasizes the importance of afforestation and reforestation.
Q35. The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) was set up by Government of India in the year : (U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Re-Exam) (Pre) 2016)
[A] 1987
[B] 1992
[C] 1995
[D] 1998
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) was set up by the Government of India in 1992 to promote afforestation, eco-development, and conservation of forests.
Q36. When was ‘Project Tiger’ launched in India? (U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2018)
[A] 1968
[B] 1972
[C] 1984
[D] 1993
View Explanation
Correct Answer is *.
‘Project Tiger’ was launched in India on April 1, 1973.
It was initiated by the Government of India to protect the tiger population and conserve their natural habitats through a network of tiger reserves across the country.
Q37. Arrange the following events in chronological order of their commencement and select correct answer from codes given below: (U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020)
I. Wild Life (Protection) Act
II. Biological Diversity Act
III. Project Tiger
IV.ProjectElephant
Code :
[A] I, II, I, IV
[B] I, III, IV, II
[C] II, III, IV, I
[D] II, III, I, IV
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
The correct chronological order of the events is as follows:
Wild Life (Protection) Act – 1972
Project Tiger – 1973
Project Elephant – 1992
Biological Diversity Act – 2002
Q38. Forest Research Institute is located at (U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008)
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Nainital
[C] Solan
[D] Dehradun
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
The Forest Research Institute is an institute of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and is a premier institution in the field of forestry research in India. It is located at Dehradun in Uttarakhand and is one of the oldest institutions of its kind. In 1991, it was declared a deemed university by the University Grants Commission.
Q39. The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) has signed MoU with TIFAC for supporting forest-based communities. Where is the headquarters of ICFRE located? (63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017)
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Allahabad
[D] Dehradun
[E] None of the above/More than one of the above
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) is an apex body in the National forestry research system that promotes and undertakes need based forestry research extension. Its headquarters is located at Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Q40. Which of the following institutions is not related to the environment? (M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016)
[A] Centre for Science and Environment
[B] Botanical Survey of India
[C] Indian Wildlife Institute
[D] Survey of India
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
The Survey of India, established in 1767, is the nation’s primary mapping agency and operates under the Department of Science and Technology as the National Survey and Mapping Organization.
Although it plays a key role in mapping and surveying, its primary focus is not related to environmental concerns.
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