Important Forest and Wildlife MCQs. Forest and Wildlife plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.
MCQs on Forest and Wildlife – Objective Questions and Answers
Q21. Among the following states, which has highest forest density in India? (Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021)
[A] Nagaland
[B] Mizoram
[C] Assam
[D] Gujrat
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
Mizoram has highest forest density in India among the given states. As per IFSR 2021, Area-wise Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Maharashtra.
In terms of forest cover as percentage of total geographical area, the top five States are Mizoram (84.53%), Arunachal Pradesh (79.33%), Meghalaya (76.00%), Manipur (74.34%) and Nagaland (73.90%).
Q22. Consider the following States: (I.A.S. (Pre) 2019)
1. Chhattisgarh 2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Maharashtra 4. Odisha
With reference to the States mentioned above, in terms of percentage of forest cover to the total area of the State, which one of the following is the correct ascending order?
[A] 2-3-1-4
[B] 2-3-4-1
[C] 3-2-4-1
[D] 3-2-1-4
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
According to ISFR-2021 percentage of forest area in Maharashtra is 16.511%, in Madhya Pradesh 25.14%, in Odisha 33.50% and in Chhattisgarh it is 41.21%.
Q23. Which State has more than 80% of its area covered by forest? (U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2008)
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
View Explanation
Correct Answer is *.
Mizoram has more than 80% coverage as a state.
Nearest to 80% is Arunachal Pradesh(79.33%), so we can pick A.
Q24. Second largest mangrove area in India is found along the coast of – (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008)
[A] Andaman and Nicobar
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
As per the ISFR 2021 report, the ranking of Indian states and union territories based on mangrove coverage is as follows:
West Bengal – 2,114 sq. km
Gujarat – 1,175 sq. km
Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 616 sq. km
Andhra Pradesh – 405 sq. km
Note: Mangroves are shrubs or small trees that thrive in coastal saline waters. The term also refers to the tropical coastal vegetation comprising these species.
Q25. Mangrove (Tidal Forests) vegetation in India is mostly found in – (Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2011)
[A] Malabar coast
[B] Sundarbans
[C] Rann of Kachchh
[D] Dandakaranya
View Explanation
Correct Answer is B.
Mangrove (tidal forest) vegetation in India is predominantly found in the Sundarbans, located in West Bengal and Bangladesh.
Q26. Which one of the following has a protected mangrove region? (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016)
[A] Eastern Ghats
[B] Western Ghats
[C] Goa
[D] Chandra Tal
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
Goa has protected mangrove regions, particularly along its coastal areas and riverbanks, such as the Mandovi, Zuari, and Chapora rivers. These mangroves are part of India’s concerted efforts to conserve coastal ecosystems due to their vital role in protecting against erosion, supporting biodiversity, and acting as carbon sinks.
Q27. Which one of the following regions of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2015)
[A] North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
[B] South-West Bengal
[C] Southern Saurashtra
[D] Andaman and Nicobar Island
View Explanation
Correct Answer is D.
Mangrove Forest, Evergreen Forest and Deciduous Forests, all are found in Andaman and Nicobar Island. According to ISFR, 2021 Andaman & Nicobar covers 616 sq. km. of mangrove forest.
Q28. Nagaland mountains are becoming increasingly barren mountains mainly due to – (M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010)
[A] Insurgency
[B] Urbanization
[C] Shifting cultivation
[D] Rapid population growth
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
Nagaland’s mountains are becoming increasingly barren primarily due to shifting cultivation, also known as jhum cultivation. This traditional agricultural practice involves clearing forested areas for farming and abandoning them after a few years when soil fertility declines.
The repetitive cycle of deforestation and soil degradation has led to significant environmental challenges, including loss of forest cover, soil erosion, and reduced biodiversity in the region.
Q29. In which year the Wildlife Protection Act was introduced in India? (R.A.S./R.T.S.(Pre) 2012)
[A] 1962
[B] 1970
[C] 1972
[D] 1982
View Explanation
Correct Answer is C.
The Wildlife Protection Act was introduced in India in 1972. This landmark legislation was enacted to provide a framework for the protection of wildlife, control poaching, smuggling, and illegal trade of wildlife and its derivatives.
The Act also established schedules categorizing species based on their level of protection and prohibited hunting of endangered species. It led to the creation of protected areas like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.
Q30. Which of the following Acts provides for protection to wild animals in India? (U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016)
Enacted in 1972 to provide comprehensive protection to wildlife.
[B] Forests Protection Act
No Forests Protection Act of 1982 exists. Likely confusion with the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, which regulates deforestation and forest land use.
[C] Environment Protection Act
Enacted in 1986, not 1996, to address environmental protection comprehensively, including pollution control and ecosystem preservation.
[D] West Bengal Wild Animal Protection Act
Enacted in 1959, this was a state-level law providing limited protection to wildlife in West Bengal before the national Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 came into effect.
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