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Sanctuary and Biosphere reserve mcq
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Set 3 | Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs

Important Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve MCQs. Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve plays a crucial role within the broader field of environment and ecology. It serves as a foundational concept for achieving success in competitive exams such as Civil Services, State exams, SSC, Railways, Banking, and more. Mastering these subjects offers a unique advantage, allowing you to gain invaluable insights into the country’s environmental legacy. With a focus on Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecology, this knowledge not only sharpens your competitive edge but also equips you to excel in these challenging exams.

MCQs on Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve – Objective Questions and Answers

Keoladeo Ghana National Park, affairsmastery.com

Q21. Which of the following sanctuaries is not correctly matched with the specified protected species? (U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2009)

[A] Jim Corbett-      Tiger

[B] Ghana-              Lion

[C] Kaziranga-        Rhinoceros

[D] Periyar-        Elephants

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

Keoladeo Ghana National Park (formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) is indeed located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including:

  • 366 bird species
  • 379 floral species
  • Various species of fish, snakes, lizards, and amphibians

Q22. Biosphere reserves are areas to preserve – (U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2004)

[A] Grasslands

[B] Agricultural produce

[C] Atmospheric balance

[D] Genetic diversity

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Biosphere reserves are areas comprising terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. Each reserve promotes solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use.
  • The core area(s) comprises a strictly protected ecosystem that contributes to the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species and genetic variation.

Q23. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using codes given below the lists: (U.P.P.C.S.(Pre) 2013)

Biosphere ReserveLocation
A. Nokrek1. Kerala
B. Manas2. Assam
C. Dehang Debang3. Meghalaya
D. Agasthyamalai4. Arunachal Pradesh

Code:

[A] A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4

[B] A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1

[C] A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2

[D] A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

  • A: Nokrek → 3: Meghalaya
  • B: Manas → 2: Assam
  • C: Dehang-Dibang → 4: Arunachal Pradesh
  • D: Agasthyamalai → 1: Kerala

Q24. Match List–I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists : (U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019)

Biosphere ReserveLocation
A. Nokrek1. Assam
B. Manas2. Kerala
C. Similipal3. Meghalaya
D. Agasthyamalai4. Odisha

Code:

[A] A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1

[B] A-4 B-2 C-3 D-1

[C] A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2

[D] A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1

View Explanation

Correct Answer is C.

Here is the correct matching of the Biosphere Reserves with their locations and explanations:

Biosphere Reserve (List-I)Location (List-II)Explanation
A. Nokrek3. MeghalayaNokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya and is known for its rich biodiversity, including the red panda.
B. Manas1. AssamManas Biosphere Reserve is situated in Assam, located at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, and is famous for its tigers, rhinos, and elephants.
C. Similipal4. OdishaSimilipal Biosphere Reserve is located in Odisha and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and leopards.
D. Agasthyamalai2. KeralaAgasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve spans across Kerala and Tamil Nadu and is known for its rich ecosystem and medicinal plant diversity.


Q25.Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013)

(Biosphere Reserve)           (Location)

[A] Manas-                        Meghalaya

[B] Nanda Devi-                Uttarakhand

[C] Kanchanjunga-            Sikkim

[D] Agasthyamalai-            Kerala

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • Manas: The Manas Biosphere Reserve is located in Assam, not Meghalaya. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its tigers, rhinos, and elephants.
  • Nanda Devi: The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correctly located in Uttarakhand. It is known for its unique Himalayan ecosystem.
  • Kanchanjunga: The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve is located in Sikkim and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its diverse flora and fauna.
  • Agasthyamalai: The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is correctly located in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, known for its rich biodiversity.

Q26. Out of all the Biosphere Reserve in India, four have been recognized on the World Network by UNESCO. Which one of the following is not one of them? (I.A.S. (Pre) 2008)

[A] Gulf of Mannar

[B] Khangchendzonga

[C] Nanda Devi

[D] Sunderbans

View Explanation

Correct Answer is *.

Correct Answer is B.

Biosphere ReserveYear of EstablishmentState(s)
Nilgiri1986Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Nanda Devi1988Uttarakhand
Nokrek1988Meghalaya
Great Nicobar1989Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Gulf of Mannar1989Tamil Nadu
Manas1989Assam
Sunderbans1989West Bengal
Simlipal1994Odisha
Dibru-Saikhowa1997Assam
Dehang-Dibang1998Arunachal Pradesh
Pachmarhi1999Madhya Pradesh
Khangchendzonga2000Sikkim
Agasthyamalai2001Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Achanakmar-Amarkantak2005Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Great Rann of Kutch2008Gujarat
Cold Desert2009Himachal Pradesh
Seshachalam Hills2010Andhra Pradesh
Panna2011Madhya Pradesh

Q27. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007)

[A] Similipal                             –              Assam

[B] Nokrek                                –             Meghalaya

[C] Dehang Debang                  –            Sikkim

[D] Agasthyamalai                    –             Karnataka

View Explanation

Correct Answer is B.

  • Similipal: The Similipal Biosphere Reserve is located in Odisha, not Assam. It is known for its tigers, elephants, and leopards.
  • Nokrek: The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is correctly located in Meghalaya. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including the red panda.
  • Dehang Debang: The Dehang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve is located in Arunachal Pradesh, not Sikkim. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
  • Agasthyamalai: The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is located in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, not Karnataka. It is famous for its rich ecosystem and medicinal plants.

Q28. Which of the following is not properly matched? (Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2012)

Biosphere Reserves                 State

[A] Similipal                         –  Odisha

[B] Nokrek                            –  Meghalaya

[C] Agasthyamalai               –  Kerala

[D] Khangchendzonga         –  Himachal Pradesh

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Similipal: The Similipal Biosphere Reserve is correctly located in Odisha, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers and elephants.
  • Nokrek: The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is correctly located in Meghalaya, famous for its rich biodiversity, including the red panda.
  • Agasthyamalai: The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is correctly located in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, known for its rich ecosystem and medicinal plant diversity.
  • Khangchendzonga: The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve is located in Sikkim, not Himachal Pradesh. It is known for its diverse flora, fauna, and scenic beauty.

Q29. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from codes given below the lists: (U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2016)

Biosphere ReserveLocation
A. Similipal1. Himachal Pradesh
B. Dihang Dibang2. Uttarakhand
C. Nokrek3. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Cold Desert4. Odisha
5. Meghalaya

Code:

[A] A-1 B-3 C-5 D-4

[B] A-1 B-5 C-2 D-4

[C] A-4 B-5 C-2 D-1

[D] A-4 B-3 C-5 D-1

View Explanation

Correct Answer is D.

  • Similipal is located in Odisha, known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers and elephants.
  • Dihang-Dibang is located in Arunachal Pradesh, a region known for its unique biodiversity and scenic beauty.
  • Nokrek is located in Meghalaya, and it is famous for its rich flora and fauna, including the red panda.
  • Cold Desert is located in Himachal Pradesh, particularly in the Spiti Valley, known for its high-altitude desert ecosystems.

Q30. Which of the following biosphere reserves of India is spread over Garo Hills? (U.P.P.S.C. (R.I.) 2014)

[A] Nokrek

[B] Agasthyamalai

[C] Dehang Debang

[D] Nanda Devi

View Explanation

Correct Answer is A.

  • The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the north-east of India on Garo Hills which forms part of the Meghalaya Plateau. While Agasthyamalai is spread over the Western Ghats, Dehang Debang over Upper Siyang, Debang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh and Nanda Devi lies in Uttarakhand.
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